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Teachers' Guide to the 1993 Cosmic Times Articles

This poster is the fifth edition of Cosmic Times, with the publication date chosen to coincide with the discovery of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These tiny variations in the remnant radiation from very early in the Universe eventually formed the structures that we see around us today. By the early 1990's, astronomers have extended the Big Bang theory to include a period of inflation to make the theory better align with observations. They also refined the distance scale based on a class of supernova, allowing us to determine distances to ever-further galaxies. In addition, the Nobel prize for physics awarded to a pair of scientists who discovered proof of gravitational waves.

The language in the 1993 newspaper mimics the style of writing that would have appeared in a newspaper at that time. The style is similar to modern-day newspapers, and should be easier to read than previous editions. However, the concepts may be harder to grasp, so, as with other editions, we have also provided a differentiated newsletter version of the text written at a slightly lower reading level to help students with the difficult concepts presented here. We have also provided a glossary, available in both in pdf and Word document formats, which is available on poster download page. The poster also shows a layout that mimics the papers of the time (note the introduction of color); however, we have taken some creative license to make it more readable in a classroom setting.

Use the following links for further background on each of the articles in the 1993 Cosmic Times:

Download the teacher's guide for all Cosmic Times editions: doc, pdf

Cosmic Times is a product of the Imagine the Universe! website. Imagine the Universe is a service of the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), Dr. Alan Smale (Director), within the Astrophysics Science Division (ASD) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

The Cosmic Times Team
Cosmic Times Project Leaders: Dr. Jim Lochner and Dr. Barbara Mattson
Curator:Meredith Gibb
Responsible NASA Official:Phil Newman
All material on this site has been created and updated between 2007-2008.
Last Updated: Tuesday, 18-Aug-2009 09:38:05 EDT